The lack of understanding and the weakness in really reacting to risks makes the problems worse, tells Bentfeld. Risks are complex and of a wide range, and they are often human-induced or hybrid instead of only natural hazards. Risk-informed development (RID) wants to protect vulnerable parts of the society. “Decision-makers have really to understand the risks to help”, emphasizes Bentfeld. She gives insights of an example in Georgia. The health infrastructure here is threatened by special risks like electrical failure due to extreme heat or limited water supply due to drought. “What we are trying to do is an overall screening of hospitals”, tells Bentfeld. Social aspects are crucial here, like how many people are there. When for example a road is blocked, people maybe cannot reach a hospital – finding out which roads are critical here is crucial. Listening to all people here, not only the people usually heard but non-traditional decision-makers, can help to find new solution.
Dr. Diana Mantel