Emma López of the PSOE highlights Spain’s low energy prices, which made the country a highly attractive location for AI companies. But at the same time, she warns that these prices are likely to rise as a result of AI firms setting up operations there. Brando stresses the need for wage levels to be maintained even if AI leads to reduced working hours. That means trade unions play a key role, particularly in disputes over data centres. We can see these developments playing out already, not only in the US, but also in Europe. In conclusion, moderator Justin Nogarede sums it up: trade unions will play a decisive role in the future of the labour market. -nk

Katrin Rulle