Also crucial: Have a development process - and stick to it! A question you can always ask is: What if I gave you the perfect blackbox? What business actions are implied and what processes would trigger the results? "Your job as a data scientist is to ask these questions - and much more, just never stop asking questions", says von Rohr.
But never forget: resist the urge to publish everything to early. An angry e-mail? Write it - but don't send it immediately. Results which are not ready can always backfire, so wait some time before you publish them.